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| Production People Giulio Bonasone (Print made by)  Bonasone, Giulio (di Antonio) b Bologna, c. 1510; d Bologna, after 1576 Raphael (After) Raphael [Santi, Raffaello; Sanzio, Raffaello] b Urbino, 28 March or 6 April 1483; d Rome, 6 April 1520 Title / Description Constantine Defeating the Tyrant Maxentius Date 1544 Technique engraving Material paper Dimensions 374 x 451 mm (sheet, trimmed close to platemark) Inscriptions Inscribed lower right: 'Raphael pinxit in Vaticano' State second state of two Watermark visible, height: 85 mm, width: 49 mm Provenance Nikolaus Esterházy (Lugt 1966) References Bartsch XV.134.84 (second state of two) Adam Bartsch, Le peintre-graveur, vols. 21, Vienna 1803-21 Massari 1983, no. 40 (second state of two) Stefania Massari, Giulio Bonasone, exhibition catalogue, 2 vols., Rome, Istituto Nazionale per la Grafica 1983 Cirillo Archer in TIB 1995, 2803.084.S2 (second state of two) Madeline Cirillo Archer, Italian Masters of the Sixteenth Century, The Illustrated Bartsch, vol. 28, Part 1 (Commentary), New York 1995 Höper 2001, no. F 21.1 Corinna Höper, Raffael und die Folgen: Das Kunstwerk in Zeitaltern seiner graphischen Reproduzierbarkeit, exhibition catalogue, Stuttgart, Staatsgalerie Stuttgart 2001 Comment Giulio Bonasone's signature and the date of 1544, visible in the first state, were erased from the plate and substituted with the name of the inventor. The composition is close to Giulio Romano's fresco in the Sala di Costantino in the Vatican, executed after Raphael's design. Bartsch suggested that the print follows a lost drawing by Raphael, a discarded idea for Giulio's fresco. Inventory Number 6433 Classification Prints: Italian: 16th century: Mounted II |
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